skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Liu, Yicheng"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Abstract Exciton‐polaritons in organic microcavities are applied in devices including lasers, light‐emitting devices, and photodetectors, as well as in structures capable of tuning exciton kinetics and energy transfer. To enable a broader tailoring of polariton properties, it is important to develop means to better control molecular orientation and tune the intensity of the exciton–photon interaction. Vapor‐processed, glassy organic thin films are previously shown to have tunable molecular orientation as evidenced by phenomena including birefringence and transition dipole moment (TDM) alignment. Here, this tunability in TDM orientation with thin film processing conditions is exploited to continuously vary the interaction between the exciton and confined cavity photon mode. By embedding a thin film of 4,4′‐bis[(N‐carbazole)styryl]biphenyl (BSB‐Cz) in a metal‐reflector microcavity, ultrastrong coupling and hybridization of multiple electronic transitions of BSB‐Cz are demonstrated with a common cavity mode. Increasing the temperature during BSB‐Cz deposition tunes the TDM orientation from predominantly in‐plane to random to slightly vertical. This leads to a corresponding ≈30% variation in the associated Rabi splitting, consistent with theoretical predictions. This work demonstrates a means to continuously tune coupling strength from a materials perspective while also providing a handle to tune orientation disorder in thin film. 
    more » « less
  2. null (Ed.)